Big Muddy Speaker Series presents:
The Value of Parks to Birds along the Mississippi Flyway


The migratory corridor formed by the Mississippi River, its tributaries and other lakes and wetlands connected to them is called the Mississippi Flyway. Habitat along that path is REALLY important to birds moving through.
Development along our rivers in our urban areas creates little pockets, or islands, of habitat tucked in between pockets of development. The connectivity between these habitat islands begins to fragment.
UMSL PhD candidate J. Devonshire will share the results of a study she completed in 2011 with a team of researchers at the University of Missouri - St. Louis. They looked at the diversity and richness of birds in several restored and remnant parks in the Greater St. Louis Area. The data reflects the overwhelming importance of urban parks to birds along the Mississippi Flyway.
According to Devonshire: "The best predictors of resident bird (i.e., breeding and wintering) species richness was park area and external developed area within 5 km, a surrogate for isolation. We suspect that the high species richness in parks in heavily urbanized areas is explained by the parks’ relatively large size and the funneling of species to two large parks within the most urbanized areas of St. Louis."
"For migratory species, the best predictors were habitat diversity and developed area within the park. As development continues to transform natural habitat along important avian migratory flyways, urban planning that includes large, diverse natural areas within urbanized landscapes is key to conserving local and migratory avifauna diversity."
Meet Your Presenter

J. Devonshire
, UMSL PhD candidate
Ms. Devonshire is a PhD candidate and instructor at the University of Missouri - St. Louis. Her doctoral research is in "Barriers in teaching environmental justice education". She is also owner of Bike Stop Cafe, a restaurant, bike rental and service outpost in St. Charles, MO.
Related Presentations
Resources & Links
Dig deeper into the topic
- Urban Bird Treaty - U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
- RESEARCH - "Avifauna richness enhanced in large, isolated urban parks" - 2011 - Amanda J. Olivera, Cynthia Hong-Wa, Jodi Devonshire, Kelly R. Olea, Gonzalo F. Rivas, Megan K. Gahl.
- RESEARCH - "Improving Avian Diversity in Urban Areas through Planning and Design" - Lindsay Reynolds, 2002
- ARTICLE - "Are Birds Cut Out for City Living?" - by Kristen Schmidt, Washington Post, Jan. 25, 2017
- ARTICLE - "Citizen Science Reveals Effects of Cities on Bird Diversity" - PLOS.org
- Avian Citizen Science you can get involved in
The Big Muddy Speakers Series in St. Charles
is hosted by these wonderful partners:
All speakers are presenting for free and Big A’s is sharing the space for free! Thank you for sharing your knowledge with all of us!
The Big Muddy Speaker Series also takes place monthly in Rocheport and Kansas City.
A special thank you to Greg Poleski and Mike Garvey of Greenway Network for making this happen!
Upcoming Presentations

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Join us for a special Big Muddy Speaker Series on the Living Lands & Waters Barge where Perry Whitaker will lead us in a Leave No Trace Training.
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Join us for a journey through time celebrating 25 years of Missouri River Relief's work on the Big Muddy.
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