Big Muddy Speaker Series presents:
Tale of Two Rivers: Contrasting Development and Conservation on the Upper Mississippi and Lower Missouri Rivers


Hydrologist Robb Jacobson discusses the engineering of both Mississippi and Missouri Rivers and their differences.
Published: July 11, 2023
Presentation by Hydrologist Robb Jacobson, PhD, Chief of River Studies Branch, U.S. Geological Survey

Hosted by Missouri River Relief
Original Presentation Tuesday, July 11 at Shakespeare’s Pizza South, Columbia, MO.
Development trajectories of the Upper Mississippi and Lower Missouri Rivers were similar until the 1920’s when implementation of diesel towboats motivated improvements to navigation on both rivers. River slope and sediment supply determined the critical difference: locks and dams were constructed to create a series of navigation pools on Upper Mississippi River whereas the steep gradient and high sediment supply on the Missouri River prevented implementation of locks and dams, and instead motivated construction of a self-dredging navigation channel.
The result was an expansion of biophysical and recreational capacity of the Upper Mississippi and a contraction on the Missouri. Subsequently, conservation objectives on the Upper Mississippi have been broadly defined by provision of diverse habitats whereas efforts on the Lower Missouri have been reductionist, eventually focusing on critical life-stage transitions of a single species, the pallid sturgeon.
Meet Your Presenter

Dr. Robert B. Jacobson
, Hydrologist
Dr. Robert B. Jacobson received his Ph.D. from the Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, and he holds an undergraduate degree in Geology from Carleton College. He has worked for the U.S. Geological Survey since 1983 in geologic hazards, neotectonics, paleoseismology, geomorphology, surficial processes and riverine habitat dynamics. He is the Chief of the River Studies Branch, where he supervises a staff of ecologists, fish biologists, geomorphologists and hydrologists engaged in interdisciplinary research in fundamental river processes, applied to pressing river management decisions.
Related Presentations
Resources & Links
Dig deeper for more info on this topic
- Channelization Infographic
- CERC Study - Exploring the Potential for Conservation Lands in Middle Mississippi River Floodplains to Mitigate Flood Flows for Ecosystem Services
- CERC Study - Missouri River Recovery Implementation Committee (MRRIC) and Adaptive Management
The Big Muddy Speaker Series in Rocheport
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