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Big Muddy Speaker Series presents:

Hazards of Spent Lead Ammunition to Wildlife and Humans

Illustrated river waves in white
Presented by John Weber
Lead Bullet Fragments

 

Last year, Roger Giles - who spends a lot of his time on the Missouri River - rescued a struggling bald eagle right out of the river on the banks of Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area. The bird was first suspected of suffering from lead poisoning. Testing showed that was not the case, but the event did reveal to many of us the fact that lead poisoning is a very common cause of sick and injured eagles. Raptor Rehabilitation Project officer Christa Moore said at the time, "They get it through the food they eat, lead shot," she said. "They will pick up a lot of lead in their system which is toxic to them in high quantities." Here's the article (with great video on Roger's boat) from KOMU-TV.

Recent research is revealing surprising levels of contamination in people and wildlife, especially birds, due to exposure or ingestion of lead shot or bullet fragments used in hunting and lead sinkers used for fishing. But there are alternatives out there that work and new regulations are working to reduce lead contamination from recreational activities.

John Weber, a environmental contaminants specialist with the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Columbia Ecological Services lab, will describe the fate of lead (Pb) based ammunition in the environment and its potentially toxic impacts to wildlife and humans following ingestion. John will address the scope and history of the problem as well as progress that has been made limiting Pb in the environment.  Additionally, John will discuss effective alternatives to Pb-containing ammunition readily available in the local marketplace.

Person holding a swan in a humane net

This rescued swan was contaminated by lead bullet fragments. Clinical signs of Pb poisoning in wild birds include weight loss, stained feces, wing droop, weakness, and seeking cover (Photo Credit USGS)

Meet Your Presenter

Big Muddy Speaker Series

John Weber

, Environmental Contaminants Specialist

John Weber was born and raised in Cole County, MO near the Moreau River.  After attending college at Furman University in Greenville, SC, John spent a year volunteering for Habitat for Humanity in the mountains of North Carolina and then took a job as the stewardship coordinator for the Columbia Land Trust in Portland, OR.  Following the birth of his first daughter, John accepted a position with the Missouri Department of Natural Resources in Jefferson City, Missouri as a Superfund state project manager focusing on the impacts of mining related contamination on the environment.  In 2007, he moved to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as an environmental contaminants specialist where he continues to research the impacts of heavy metals on the natural resources of the United States. John enjoys hiking, camping, deer hunting, and amateur forestry and has a M.S. degree from the University of Missouri in Environmental Science.

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The Big Muddy Speaker Series in Rocheport

is hosted by these wonderful partners.

Special thanks to Les Bourgeois Vineyards for giving us the opportunity to use their beautiful space overlooking the Missouri River. All speakers are presenting for free! Thank you all for sharing your knowledge with us! Click here for a list of upcoming presentations» The Big Muddy Speaker Series also takes place monthly in Kansas City and St. Charles.

The Big Muddy Speaker Series is partially funded by the Columbia Ecological Services Field Office (USFWS) and the Mo. Dept. of Conservation.

Upcoming Presentations

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November 10, 2026
Columbia, MO

Join us for a journey through time celebrating 25 years of Missouri River Relief's work on the Big Muddy.

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Plastic Pollution, Gulf Hypoxia, and Water Quality

November 11, 2026
St Charles, MO

Jennifer Wendt from MidAmerica Clean Future guides us through understanding regional water quality challenges.

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Disclaimer

The views and opinions expressed by our presenters do not necessarily reflect the view or policies of Missouri River Relief, the Big Muddy Speaker Series or any of the partners that support this public forum. The Big Muddy Speaker Series believes that hearing diverse perspectives is a crucial building block for an informed public.
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